【Nhungamo】
FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus);Icho chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzera immunosuppression mumakati uye ndeye genus lentivirus yemhuri yeretrovirus.Chimiro chayo, chemuviri uye chebiochemical maitiro akafanana neaya ehumwe immunodeficiency virus, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwana immunodeficiency syndrome zviratidzo, asi antigenicity yezviviri zvakasiyana, uye haiparadziki kuvanhu.
【zviratidzo zvekiriniki nezviratidzo】
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweFIV zvakafanana nehutachiona hweHIV hwevanhu, hunotanga kupinda muchikamu chechirwere chekliniki, uye zvino kupinda muchikamu cheasymptomatic nehutachiona, uye pakupedzisira kuwana immune deficiency syndrome, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nesekondari. utachiona.
Hutachiona hweFIV hunopinda muchikamu chakaoma mavhiki mana gare gare, panguva iyo fivha inoramba iripo, neutropenia, uye general lymphadenopathy inogona kuonekwa kuchipatara.Asi katsi dzechikuru dzinogona kunge dziine zvinyoro kana kusava nezviratidzo zvachose.Mushure memavhiki mashoma, zviratidzo zve lymph node zvinopera uye kupinda muchikamu cheasymptomatic viral, pasina zviratidzo zvechipatara zveFIV.Iyi asymptomatic nguva inogona kugara kubva kumwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kune rimwe gore, uyezve inozopinda mune yakawanikwa immune deficiency syndrome nguva.
【Poresa】
Kurapa katsi neFIV, sekurapa AIDS muvanhu, kunoda kutarisisa huwandu hwezvirwere zvinokonzeresa hutachiona hwechipiri.Kana mhedzisiro yekurapa yakanaka kana kwete zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekudzivirira muviri kunokonzerwa neFIV, uye mhedzisiro yekurapa iri nani padanho rekutanga.Nenguva yekupedzisira yehutachiona, nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwesimba rekudzivirira mumuviri, chirwere chenguva imwe chete chinogona kungodzorwa nedosi yakakura yemishonga, uye kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mhedzisiro yemishonga pakurapa FIV-positive. katsi.Broad-acting antibiotics inogona kupihwa kudzora bhakitiriya reinfection, uye steroid manejimendi inogonawo kubatsira kubvisa systemic zviratidzo.
【Kuedza chinangwa】
Feline HIV (FIV) chirwere chinokonzerwa nefeline AIDS.Pakurongeka uye kutevedzana kwenucleotide, zvine chekuita neutachiona hweHIV hunokonzera AIDS muvanhu.Inowanzo gadzira zviratidzo zvekiriniki zve immunodeficiency yakafanana neAIDS yevanhu, asi FIV mumakati haipfuudzwa kuvanhu.Naizvozvo, kucherechedzwa kwakavimbika uye kunoshanda kunoita basa rakanaka rekutungamira mukudzivirira, kuongororwa uye kurapwa.
【Kuona musimboti 】
Zvigadzirwa zvakaverengerwa zveFIV Ab zvemukati mukati serum / plasma uchishandisa fluorescence immunochromatography.Rationale: Iyo nitrocellulose membrane yakanyorwa nemitsara T uye C, zvichiteerana, uye mutsetse weT wamaka nechipiri antibody inonyatsoziva katsi IgG.Pedhi yekusungirira yakapfapfaidzwa nemaantigen akanyorwa nefluorescent nanomaterials inokwanisa kunyatsoona FIV Ab.Iyo FIV Ab mumucherechedzo inotanga kusungira kune antigen yakanyorwa ne nano-material kuti iite yakaoma, uye inobva yanyura kusvika kumusoro.Iyo yakaoma inotorwa neT-line antibody.Kana chiedza chekusimudzira chikavhenekerwa, nano-material inobudisa chiratidzo chefluorescence, uye simba rechiratidzo rinonyatsoenderana neFIV Ab concentration mumuenzaniso.
Kubva payakavambwa, fekitori yedu yanga ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose nekutevedzera musimboti
zvemhando yekutanga.Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakawana mukurumbira wakanaka muindastiri uye kuvimbika kwakakosha pakati pevatengi vatsva nevakuru..